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ODM 12 Layer Fast Turnaround PCBA Assy Printed Circuit Board for Automobile

Categories Automotive PCBA
MOQ: 1
Price: Contact our PCB engineer
Payment Terms: T/T
Layer: 12 L
Min. Component Size: 0201
Board Thickness: 2.5mm
Surface Finish: ENIG
Pin Space: 0.1mm
Application: EV Battery Management (BMS)​​
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ODM 12 Layer Fast Turnaround PCBA Assy Printed Circuit Board for Automobile

12 Layer Automotive PCBA for EV Battery Management (BMS)​​


♦ What is Automotive PCBA for EV Battery Management (BMS)??


Automotive PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) for EV Battery Management Systems (BMS)​​ refers to the specialized electronic assemblies that monitor, control, and optimize the performance, safety, and lifespan of lithium-ion (or other) battery packs in electric vehicles (EVs).


♦ Key Functions of BMS PCBA in EVs:

1. Voltage & Current Monitoring​​

    • Measures individual cell voltages (e.g., 96+ cells in a Tesla pack).
    • Tracks charge/discharge current for ​​State of Charge (SOC)​​ estimation.

​​2. Temperature Sensing & Thermal Management​​

    • Uses ​​NTC/PTC thermistors​​ to detect overheating.
    • Triggers cooling systems (liquid/air) to prevent thermal runaway.

​​3. Cell Balancing (Active/Passive)​​

    • ​​Passive Balancing:​​ Burns excess energy via resistors (cheaper, less efficient).
    • ​​Active Balancing:​​ Transfers energy between cells (higher efficiency).

​​4. Fault Protection & Safety​​

    • Prevents:
      • ​​Overcharge​​ (can cause fire)
      • ​​Over-discharge​​ (reduces battery life)
      • ​​Short circuits​​ (isolates faulty cells)

​​5. Communication & Data Logging​​

      • ​​CAN bus / LIN bus​​ communication with the vehicle’s ECU.
      • Stores historical data for diagnostics (e.g., Tesla’s battery logs).

♦ BMS PCBA Design & Components:

​Component​​Role in BMS​​Example Parts​
​Microcontroller (MCU)​Brain of BMS (runs algorithms)NXP S32K, TI Hercules, STM32
​AFE (Analog Front End)​Measures cell voltagesTexas Instruments BQ76PL536, LTC6811
​Isolation ICs​Protects high-voltage circuitsSilicon Labs Si823x, ADuM4160
​Current Sensor​Measures pack currentHall-effect sensors (Allegro ACS712), Shunt resistors
​MOSFETs/Relays​Controls charge/dischargeInfineon OptiMOS, TE Connectivity relays
​Communication ICs​CAN/LIN transceiversNXP TJA1042, Microchip MCP2562

Types of Automotive PCB Assemblies:


​​Application​​​​PCB Requirements​​​​Examples​​
​​Engine Control Unit (ECU)​​High-temperature resistance, EMI shieldingFuel injection, ignition timing
​​Infotainment System​​High-speed signal integrity, multilayerTouchscreens, GPS, Bluetooth
​​ADAS (Radar/LiDAR)​​RF/microwave PCBs, low-loss materialsCollision avoidance, adaptive cruise control
​​EV Battery Management (BMS)​​High-current PCBs, thermal managementCell balancing, charge monitoring
​​LED Lighting​​Aluminum PCBs for heat dissipationHeadlights, interior lightin


♦ DQS's PCB Assembly Capability


Item

Normal

Special

SMT

Assembly

PCB(used for SMT)

specification

Length and Width( L* W)

Minimum

L≥3mm, W≥3mm

L<2mm

Maximum

L≤800mm, W≤460mm

L > 1200mm, W>500mm

Thickness( T)

Thinnest

0.2mm

T<0.1mm

Thickest

4 mm

T>4.5mm

SMT components specification

Outline Dimension

Min size

0201(0.6mm*0.3mm)

01005(0.3mm*0.2mm)

Max size

200 * 125

200 * 125

component thickness

T≤15mm

6.5mm<T≤15mm

QFP,SOP,SOJ

(multi pins)

Min pin space

0.4mm

0.3mm≤Pitch<0.4mm

CSP/ BGA

Min ball space

0.5mm

0.3mm≤Pitch<0.5mm

DIP

Assembly

PCB specification

Length and Width( L* W)

Minimum

L≥50mm, W≥30mm

L<50mm

Maximum

L≤1200mm, W≤450mm

L≥1200mm, W≥500mm

Thickness( T)

Thinnest

0.8mm

T<0.8mm

Thickest

3.5mm

T>2mm


China ODM 12 Layer Fast Turnaround PCBA Assy Printed Circuit Board for Automobile factory
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