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4H Semi - Insulating Silicon Substrate , Research Grade ,10mm x 10mm

Categories SiC Wafer
Brand Name: PAM-XIAMEN
Place of Origin: China
MOQ: 1-10,000pcs
Price: By Case
Payment Terms: T/T
Supply Ability: 10,000 wafers/month
Delivery Time: 5-50 working days
name: Semi Insulating Silicon Carbide wafer
Grade: Research Grade
Description: 4H SEMI Substrate
Size: 10mm x 10mm
keywords: single crystal SiC wafer
application: electronic industry
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4H Semi - Insulating Silicon Substrate , Research Grade ,10mm x 10mm

4H Semi-Insulating Silicon Substrate, Research Grade,10mm x 10mm

PAM-XIAMEN provides high quality single crystal SiC (Silicon Carbide) wafer for electronic and optoelectronic industry. SiC wafer is a next generation semiconductor materialwith unique electrical properties and excellent thermal properties for high temperature and high power device application. SiC wafer can be supplied in diameter 2~6 inch, both 4H and 6H SiC , N-type , Nitrogen doped , and semi-insulating type available.


Please contact us for more information

SILICON CARBIDE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

PolytypeSingle Crystal 4HSingle Crystal 6H
Lattice Parametersa=3.076 Åa=3.073 Å
c=10.053 Åc=15.117 Å
Stacking SequenceABCBABCACB
Band-gap3.26 eV3.03 eV
Density3.21 · 103 kg/m33.21 · 103 kg/m3
Therm. Expansion Coefficient4-5×10-6/K4-5×10-6/K
Refraction Indexno = 2.719no = 2.707
ne = 2.777ne = 2.755
Dielectric Constant9.69.66
Thermal Conductivity490 W/mK490 W/mK
Break-Down Electrical Field2-4 · 108 V/m2-4 · 108 V/m
Saturation Drift Velocity2.0 · 105 m/s2.0 · 105 m/s
Electron Mobility800 cm2/V·S400 cm2/V·S
hole Mobility115 cm2/V·S90 cm2/V·S
Mohs Hardness~9~9

4H Semi-Insulating Silicon Substrate, Research Grade,10mm x 10mm

SUBSTRATE PROPERTYS4H-51-SI-PWAM-250 S4H-51-SI-PWAM-330 S4H-51-SI-PWAM-430
DescriptionResearch Grade 4H SEMI Substrate
Polytype4H
Diameter(50.8 ± 0.38) mm
Thickness(250 ± 25) μm (330 ± 25) μm (430 ± 25) μm
Resistivity (RT)>1E5 Ω·cm
Surface Roughness< 0.5 nm (Si-face CMP Epi-ready); <1 nm (C- face Optical polish)
FWHM<50 arcsec
Micropipe DensityA+≤1cm-2 A≤10cm-2 B≤30cm-2 C≤50cm-2 D≤100cm-2
Surface Orientation
On axis <0001>± 0.5°
Off axis 3.5° toward <11-20>± 0.5°
Primary flat orientationParallel {1-100} ± 5°
Primary flat length16.00 ± 1.70 mm
Secondary flat orientation Si-face:90° cw. from orientation flat ± 5°
C-face:90° ccw. from orientation flat ± 5°
Secondary flat length8.00 ± 1.70 mm
Surface FinishSingle or double face polished
PackagingSingle wafer box or multi wafer box
Usable area≥ 90 %
Edge exclusion1 mm

Single crystal SiC Properties

Here we compare property of Silicon Carbide, including Hexagonal SiC,CubicSiC,Single crystal SiC.

Property of Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Comparision of Property of Silicon Carbide, including Hexagonal SiC,Cubic SiC,Single crystal SiC:

PropertyValueConditions
Density3217 kg/m^3hexagonal
Density3210 kg/m^3cubic
Density3200 kg/m^3Single crystal
Hardness,Knoop(KH)2960 kg/mm/mm100g,Ceramic,black
Hardness,Knoop(KH)2745 kg/mm/mm100g,Ceramic,green
Hardness,Knoop(KH)2480 kg/mm/mmSingle crystal.
Young's Modulus700 GPaSingle crystal.
Young's Modulus410.47 GPaCeramic,density=3120 kg/m/m/m, at room temperature
Young's Modulus401.38 GPaCeramic,density=3128 kg/m/m/m, at room temperature
Thermal conductivity350 W/m/KSingle crystal.
Yield strength21 GPaSingle crystal.
Heat capacity1.46 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=1550 C.
Heat capacity1.38 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=1350 C.
Heat capacity1.34 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=1200 C.
Heat capacity1.25 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=1000 C.
Heat capacity1.13 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=700 C.
Heat capacity1.09 J/mol/KCeramic,at temp=540 C.
Electrical resistivity1 .. 1e+10 Ω*mCeramic,at temp=20 C
Compressive strength0.5655 .. 1.3793 GPaCeramic,at temp=25 C
Modulus of Rupture0.2897 GPaCeramic,with 1 wt% B addictive
Modulus of Rupture0.1862 GPaCeramifc,at room temperature
Poisson's Ratio0.183 .. 0.192Ceramic,at room temperature,density=3128 kg/m/m/m
Modulus of Rupture0.1724 GPaCeramic,at temp=1300 C
Modulus of Rupture0.1034 GPaCeramic,at temp=1800 C
Modulus of Rupture0.07586 GPaCeramic,at temp=1400 C
Tensile strength0.03448 .. 0.1379 GPaCeramic,at temp=25 C

* Reference:CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook

Comparision of Property of single crystal SiC, 6H and 4H:

PropertySingle Crystal 4HSingle Crystal 6H
Lattice Parametersa=3.076 Åa=3.073 Å
c=10.053 Åc=15.117 Å
Stacking SequenceABCBABCACB
Band-gap3.26 eV3.03 eV
Density3.21 · 103 kg/m33.21 · 103 kg/m3
Therm. Expansion Coefficient4-5×10-6/K4-5×10-6/K
Refraction Indexno = 2.719no = 2.707
ne = 2.777ne = 2.755
Dielectric Constant9.69.66
Thermal Conductivity490 W/mK490 W/mK
Break-Down Electrical Field2-4 · 108 V/m2-4 · 108 V/m
Saturation Drift Velocity2.0 · 105 m/s2.0 · 105 m/s
Electron Mobility800 cm2/V·S400 cm2/V·S
hole Mobility115 cm2/V·S90 cm2/V·S
Mohs Hardness~9~9

* Reference:Xiamen Powerway Advanced Material Co.,Ltd.

Comparision of property of 3C-SiC,4H-SiC and 6H-SiC:

Si-C Polytype3C-SiC4H-SiC6H-SiC
Crystal structureZinc blende (cubic)Wurtzite ( Hexagonal)Wurtzite ( Hexagonal)
Group of symmetryT2d-F43mC46v-P63mcC46v-P63mc
Bulk modulus2.5 x 1012 dyn cm-22.2 x 1012 dyn cm-22.2 x 1012 dyn cm-2
Linear thermal expansion coefficient2.77 (42) x 10-6 K-1  
Debye temperature1200 K1300 K1200 K
Melting point3103 (40) K3103 ± 40 K3103 ± 40 K
Density3.166 g cm-33.21 g cm-33.211 g cm-3
Hardness9.2-9.39.2-9.39.2-9.3
Surface microhardness2900-3100 kg mm-22900-3100 kg mm-22900-3100 kg mm-2
Dielectric constant (static)ε0 ~= 9.72The value of 6H-SiC dielectric constant is usually usedε0,ort ~= 9.66
Infrared refractive index~=2.55~=2.55 (c axis)~=2.55 (c axis)
Refractive index n(λ)n(λ)~= 2.55378 + 3.417 x 104·λ-2n0(λ)~= 2.5610 + 3.4 x 104·λ-2n0(λ)~= 2.55531 + 3.34 x 104·λ-2
ne(λ)~= 2.6041 + 3.75 x 104·λ-2ne(λ)~= 2.5852 + 3.68 x 104·λ-2
Radiative recombination coefficient1.5 x 10-12 cm3/s1.5 x 10-12 cm3/s
Optical photon energy102.8 meV104.2 meV104.2 meV
Effective electron mass (longitudinal)ml0.68mo0.677(15)mo0.29mo
Effective electron mass (transverse)mt0.25mo0.247(11)mo0.42mo
Effective mass of density of states mcd0.72mo0.77mo2.34mo
Effective mass of the density of states in one valley of conduction band mc0.35mo0.37mo0.71mo
Effective mass of conductivity mcc0.32mo0.36mo0.57mo
Effective hall mass of density of state mv?0.6 mo~1.0 mo~1.0 mo
Lattice constanta=4.3596 Aa = 3.0730 Aa = 3.0730 A
b = 10.053b = 10.053

* Reference: IOFFE

SiC 4H and SiC 6H manufacturer reference:PAM-XIAMEN is the world’s leading developer of solid-state lighting technology,he offer a full line: Sinlge crystal SiC wafer and epitaxial wafer and SiC wafer reclaim


SiC Material Properties
SILICON CARBIDE (SiC) materials are currently metamorphosing from research and development into a market driven manufacturing product. SiC substrates are currently used as the base for a large fraction of the world production of green, blue, and ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Emerging markets for SiC homoepitaxy include high-power switching devices and microwave devices for S and X band . Applications for heteroepitaxial GaN-based structures on SiC substrates include LEDs and microwave devices. These exciting device results stem primarily from the exploitation of the unique electrical and thermophysical properties offered by SiC compared to Si and GaAs. Among these are: a large bandgap for high-temperature operation and radiation resistance; high critical breakdown field for high-power output; high saturated electron velocity for high-frequency operation; significantly higher thermal conductivity for thermal management of high-power devices.

China 4H Semi - Insulating Silicon Substrate , Research Grade ,10mm x 10mm factory
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